EARLY HISTORY    
of the

87th Armored Field Artillery Battalion

15 Jul 1940
To
28 Apr 1943

  Since the 87th was organized prior to 7 Dec 1941, the unit is
entitled to the American Defense Ribbon.  

Panama

Ft. Knox




The 1st Battalion, 87th Field Artillery (Mechanized)
was organized on the 15th of July 1940, at Fort William 
D. Davis, Canal Zone.

The Battalion was activated pursuant to General Orders, 
Hq, Panama Canal Dept, 10 July, 1940.  Officer Personnel 
of the Battalion was obtained by transfer from the 2nd 
Field Artillery Battalion, the enlisted men, by transfer 
from the 13th Infantry Regiment.  The initial strength 
of the Organization consisted of five (5) Commissioned 
Officers assigned, sixteen (16) Commissioned Officers 
attached, and four hundred and eighty-three (483)
Enlisted Men.  The Battalion was under the command of 
Major Michael Shea.
From 6 October 1940 to 2 December, 1940, the Battalion
by Batteries, engaged in Field Training at the Dept. 
Training Center, Rio Hato, Republic Of Panama.  On 3 
January, 1941 at Fort William D. Davis, Canal Zone, the 
1st Bn, 87th Field Artillery Regiment was designated the
87th Field Artillery Battalion.  The strength of the 
Battalion at this time consisted of nineteen (19) 
officers and four hundred and seventy (470) Enlisted Men.                  
                    
During the period from 3 January, 1941 to 14 March, 1941,
Batteries performed security guard at the Gatun Spillway, 
Gatun Locks, Gatun, Canal Zone.  From 14th March, 1941 
to 20 March, 1941, Headquarters Battery and 
reconnaissance details from Able, Baker, and Charlie 
Batteries participated in Panama Mobile Force maneuvers, 
Pacific side.  From 26 April, 1941 to 11 December, 1941, 
the Battalion, by Batteries, engaged in field training at 
the Dept. Training Center, Rio Hato, Republic of Panama.
The first large contingent of "draftees" arrived 
unheralded, during the early part of January, 1942.
Service Battery, less the ammunition section, was 
organized on 26 January, 1942.  The officers and enlisted 
personnel were obtained by transfer from Headquarters 
Battery.  The Medical Detachment was also activated at 
this time.
On 28 January, 1942, the entire Battalion left Fort Davis,
on the Atlantic side, to make the first military 
crossing of the isthmus by road.  Due to tropical rains, 
washouts, and the incompletion of the main roadbed, 
difficulties were encountered throughout the trip.  This
crossing was headline news in the States, but for 
military reasons the unit was kept anonymous.  Late in 
the evening of 30 January, the unit arrived at Rio Hato, 
Republic of Panama.
On 1 February, 1942, Major Axel B. Devereaux assumed
command of the Battalion.  On 2nd March, 1942, the 
Battalion left Rio Hato enroute to David, Republic of 
Panama near the Pacific Border of Costa Rica.  They 
arrived at their destination on the morning of 3 March,
1942.  At 1230 hours the Battalion was forced to 
temporarily vacate the bivouac area because of a grass 
fire.  Aided by a strong gales, the fire swept through 
the knee high grass and inflicted slight to moderately
heavy damage on both the personnel and equipment of the 
Battalion.
Approximately sixty (60) Enlisted Men required Medical 
attention for the treatment of burns, cuts, and bruises 
sustained during the fire.  Deep lacerations and third 
degree burns hospitalized several men.  The Battalion
immediately communicated by radio to the Panama Mobile 
Force for gas, tires, and other supplies and equipment, 
which were delivered at once by the Air Force.
On 5 March,1942, we left David for Rio Hato, and after
two days of maintenance, continued on to Camp Paraiso.  
Camp Paraiso is located between the locks at Peter 
Miguel and the famous Culebra Cut.

The Battalion then received, in conjunction with the 
14th Infantry Regiment, the mission of establishing Camp 
Pecora on the 27th of March.  On 22 April the Battalion 
returned to Fort William D. Davis, Canal Zone.
The 87th Field Artillery Battalion was redesignated the
87th Armored Field Artillery Battalion on 23 May, 1942.  
It remained at Fort Davis throughout the summer 
performing usual guard, garrison, and alert duties.  On 
8 September the entire Battalion departed by motor
convoy for Air Base, Rio Hato, Republic of Panama.  Here 
the Battalion remained until 13 March, 1943.  While 
there, the Battalion participated in jungle patrols, 
cross country marches, and extensive combat maneuvers.
During this time two cadres were formed;  one on 26 
December 1942 and the second in the early part of 
February, 1943.  Both cadres were returned to the States 
to form the nucleus of new organizations.
The later part of February the Battalion again returned
to Fort Davis, and shortly before departure from Rio 
Hato, Major Douglas G. Dwyre assumed command.  Usual 
garrison duties were performed until 30 March, 1943, at 
which time the entire Battalion embarked at Cristobal,
Canal Zone for a permanent change of station.
At 0730, 31 March, 1943, the 87th sailed aboard the 
United States Armed Transport, Frederick Funston, under 
the escort of one destroyer.  The Funston was making its 
return from Australia through the Canal to New York with 
many casualties of the battle of Buna and the Owen 
Stanley Mountains in New Guinea.
As the Funston made her way north out of the tropical
seas of the Caribbean under the quiet gleaming stars of 
the Southern Cross, peace reigned throughout the first 
two nights.  To the men aboard these two small 
insignificant ships, the war, indeed, seemed far away.
"Wolf Pack" was the cry, as general alarm sounded 
throughout the ship on the morning of the third day.  
Lookouts and troops together, anxiously scanned the grey 
horizon for the dreaded sight of a periscope or the 
white wake of an enemy torpedo.
Our escort cut back across our bow dropping depth 
charges, and the Funston raced on leaving the escort 
far behind.
To tropical troops landing in New York April 6, 1943, it
was the coldest day ever experienced.  Yet the thought 
of at last being home, easily overcame any of these 
hardships.

On 7 April, 1943 the 'battalion debarked at Staten 
Island, N.Y. and entrained for Fort Knox, KY.On 8 
April, 1943, the Battalion marched to their area from 
the train with much of the same air of "Rogers 'Rangers" 
with their ill fitting OD uniforms and thick beards.
     On the 28 April, 1943, Baker Battery fired a 21 gun 
salute for President Roosevelt on his tour of inspection 
of Ft. Knox, KY.  At this particular time, much 
anticipation was centered on 30 day furloughs for all.

(For a continuation of 87th History select Training,
 Training, Training From Homepage Index or select 
 Continue History From This Page)

Continue History


Return To Homepage